Fiction vs. Non-Fiction

Which kind of story is most likely to move you emotionally: fiction or non-fiction?

Does This Impact You?

When you hear the story of The Trail of Tears where Native Americans were forcibly evicted from their native lands and made to march to present-day Oklahoma, do you feel their grief and pain as thousands of people died along the way because of racism and in order to satisfy a desire for their land?

There is something about a “true story” that always gets to me. I always seem to come away with a resolve. Perhaps it is my resolve to never mistreat someone, or a resolve to stand up for injustice. Whatever it is, I feel the impact of a powerful true story.

The true accounts of African-American slavery and Nazi cruelty always fill me with shame, dread, anger, and resolve.

Non-Fiction

However, does a fictional story have the same ability to move? I believe that the power of story is so compelling that even fiction can accomplish it. How do I know that? Because fictional stories have brought tears to my eyes. Ol’ Yeller still gets me right here. Fictional stories have made anger rise in me. These made-up stories have made me resolve to change some behavior. A fictional story like Love Story can even make me behave differently. A fictional story, then, can drive emotion, spur thought, and prompt action.

The Storyteller

The skill of the storyteller has a lot to do with this. A poor storyteller can ruin even the best of stories, regardless of whether it is fiction or non-fiction. Likewise, a great storyteller can work wonders with either type of story.

So What?

What’s the big deal? Well, if I can hear a story, whether fiction or non-fiction, and be moved to action, then I should be able to harness the power of story to make a positive impact in my life.

You and I have the ability to write stories. Even if you are not a writer of fiction, you have the capacity to create a great story of your future and to act in the present in order to bring it to pass. Since this ability is a uniquely human ability, we should use it to great advantage. Now is your future story, or forward story, fiction or non-fiction? Well, since it is in the future and hasn’t really happened yet, we will have to put it in the category of fiction. Just because your view of where you are going is fiction does not mean it is powerless to drive you into future-oriented behavior today that can help turn the fiction into non-fiction.

Anyone who has set a goal and then accomplished it has written a fiction about the future and then engaged in behaviors to turn fiction into reality.

That’s the big deal.

I am convinced it is a really big deal for all of us. Bigger than most of us realize.

Future-Oriented Behavior

I heard NFL quarterback Colt McCoy say that he has not had a soft drink since he was like twelve years old. Most people I know think a cold Coke or Dr. Pepper is one of life’s simple pleasures. Why would Colt deprive himself of something that tastes great?

For that matter, smokers derive pleasure from smoking. Those who have kicked the habit have chosen to forgo that pleasure for some reason. It doesn’t end with those just refraining from some potentially dangerous activity. Olympic and professional athletes actually punish their bodies running, biking, swimming, and skating for miles on end. Their bodies feel pain and exhaustion. Would you say this is present-oriented behavior? No! Present-oriented behavior seeks pleasure and comfort.

“I love pain.”

In a pool I would derive pleasure from the first lap. After that I would be swimming for some other reason. Why do these athletes do it? The answer is that they are engaging in future-oriented behavior. As the term implies, future-oriented behavior is behavior we engage in now in order to achieve some pleasure, reward, or benefit in the future.

Regarding money, Dave Ramsey puts it like this: “If you will live like no one else, one day you will get to live like no one else.” He is encouraging the future-oriented behavior of budgeting, eliminating debt, building wealth, and being generous. It is the delaying of gratification. Hedonists will not be impressed by such an approach.

Anthony Reading, author of Hope and Despair: How Perceptions of the Future Shape Human Behavior, made the observation that the ability to envision a future and then structure actions today to make that future possible is a uniquely human capability. My Welsh Corigs, while obviously the smartest dogs on earth, don’t seem capable of thinking about what kind of Corgis they would like to be in a year. I don’t observe them setting goals and then working to achieve them. The successful people that I know do exactly that.

Future-Oriented Behavior?

So, one of the keys to success is the practice of future-oriented behaviors. Take a personal inventory and ask yourself how many of your daily actions are for the present and how many of them are oriented toward the future, toward your dreams, and toward your goals.

Present-Oriented Behavior

In his excellent book Hope and Despair: How Perceptions of the Future Shape Human Behavior, Anthony Reading discusses human behavior that he terms present-oriented behavior. As the term implies, this is behavior with little regard for tomorrow. It is concerned with the present.

People who are in the grips of addiction engage in destructive present-oriented behavior habitually. Whether it is alcohol, drugs, tobacco, eating, sex or any other addiction, the desire for gratification today trumps any concern for consequences in the future. Not all present-oriented behavior is destructive.

This is Enjoyed in the Present

Now, it is true that we literally live in the present. Therefore, all of our behavior takes place in the present. There is nothing wrong with enjoying life and pleasure. When I attend the Rose Bowl and cheer for my team, I am most definitely engaged in present-oriented behavior, and I love it. Let’s call that non-destructive present-oriented behavior. Of course, if taken to an extreme, even this kind of behavior could become destructive.

Enjoying College Football

However, some of the actions we do in the present have a purpose other than current pleasure and satisfaction.

It is this second type of behavior we will introduce in the next post. Can you guess what it is?